THIRUVANATHAPURAM - 자본 하나님의 나라의
이것은 공유
Thiruvananthapuram (말라얄람어: തിരുവനന്തപുരം), 이전 Trivandrum로 알려진, 사랑스럽게 Ananthapuri 같은 Keralites에 의해 호출, 케랄라의 인도 국가의 수도와 Thiruvananthapuram 지구의 본부입니다. 그것은 본토의 극단 남쪽 부근 인도의 서쪽 해안에 위치하고 있습니다. 로 마하 트마 간디에 의해 참조될 “인도의 에버그린 도시”, 도시는 낮은 해안 언덕과 바쁜 상업 골목길 자사의 물결 지형이 특징입니다.
다음과 같이 이름 Thiruvanathapuram의 의미는 :
Thiru (거룩한) + Ananthan ( 힌두교의 하나님 ) + Puram ( 홈 ), 교황의 Ananthan 홈을 의미하는
도시는 단어로부터 그 이름을 도착, Thiru-anantha-puram, 을 의미 “주님 Ananta의 거처인”.[12] The name derives from the deity of the Hindu temple at the centre of the city. Anantha is the serpent Shesha on whom Padmanabhan or Vishnu reclines. The temple of Vishnu reclining on Anantha, the Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple remains the iconic landmark of the city. The city was officially referred to as Trivandrum in English until 1991, when the government decided to reinstate the city’s original name Thiruvananthapuram in all languages.
With almost 745,000 inhabitants per the 2001 census, it is the largest and most populous city in Kerala; the wider urban agglomeration has a population of more than one million. Apart from being the IT hub of the state with over 80% of the state’s software exports,Thiruvananthapuram ranks first in the number of international tourists in Kerala also.
The city is the state capital and houses many central and state government offices, organizations and companies. Apart from being the political nerve centre of Kerala, it is also a major academic hub and is home to several educational institutions including the University of Kerala, and to many science and technology institutions, the most prominent being the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), Technopark, the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) and the Indian Institute of Science, Education and Research (IISER). It is also considered as one of the cleanest cities in India.
The Capital City of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, is the southern most district of Kerala, sharing a close cultural relationship with the adjoining State of Tamil Nadu. Besides its administrative significance, the district was the former seat of the erstwhile royal family of Travancore, who ruled the province with the grace of Lord Padmanabha, the presiding deity at the Sri Padmanabha Swamy Temple. The present day Thiruvananthapuram has a melange of socio-cultural setup and is known to travelers for its enchanting beaches, picnic spots and sites of historic significance.
Geography
Thiruvananthapuram is built on seven hills by the sea shore and is located at 8°30′N 76°54′E / 8.5°N 76.9°E / 8.5; 76.9 on the west coast, near the southern tip of mainland India.The city situated on the west coast of India, and is bounded by Arabian Sea to its west and the Western Ghats to its east. The city spans an area of 141.74 km2 (54.73 sq mi) and the greater metropolitan area spans an area of 250 km2 (96.53 sq mi). 도시의 평균 해발 고도는 16 피트 (4.9 m) 표고. 인도의 지질 조사국은 적당한 지진이 발생하기 쉬운 도시의 중심으로서 Thiruvananthapuram 확인하고 지진 III 지대에 도시를 분류하고있다.
Thiruvananthapuram는 Karamana 및 Killi 강 기슭에 놓여. Thiruvallam 및 Veli backwaters이 도시에있다. 영역은 두 개의 지리적 지역으로 나눌 수, 미들랜드와 저지대. 중부 지방 지방은 서양 Ghats에 인접한 낮은 언덕과 계곡으로 구성되어. 저지는 shorelines로 구성된 좁은 스트레치입니다, 강 삼각지, 코코넛 palms.Vellayani 호수 곳곳에, 지구에서 가장 큰 민물 호수, 도시의 교외에.
고지대가 있습니다, 어떤 양식이 도시의 동쪽 교외를. 지구의 가장 높은 지점이 올라가면 Agasthyarkoodam입니다 1869 m 표고. Ponmudi과 Mukkunimala는 도시 근처의 언덕 - 휴양지입니다.
기후
도시는 열대 사바나 기후와 열대 몬순 기후 사이에 경계하는 기후. 결과적으로 그것은 뚜렷한 사계절을 경험하지 않습니다. 평균 최대 온도 34 ° C와 평균 최저 기온은 21 °C. 습도가 높아 약에 상승 90% 몬순 시즌. Thiruvananthapuram은 남서 monsoons의 경로를 따라 첫 번째 도시이며 상순 6 월에 최초로 샤워를 얻을 수. 도시 주변의 호우를 얻을 수 1700 연간 mm. 도시는 또한 10 월까지 도시를 덮치게 멀어 북동 monsoons에서 비를 얻을 수. 건기는 12 월 작품에서 설정. 12월, 1 월과 2는 추운 개월 동안 월, 에이프릴과 월이 세상에서 가장 섹시한입니다. 겨울 동안 기록된 최저 기온였습니다 15 °C, and the highest temperature recorded in summer is 37 °C.
Transport
Within the city, city buses, taxis and autorickshaws provide means of transportation. Scooters, motorcycles and regular bicycles are the favored means of personal transportation.
The NH-47, which runs from Salem to Kanyakumari, passes through the city. It connects important southern cities such as Coimbatore and Salem in north direction and Nagercoil in south direction.[64] The Main Central Road (MC Road) which is the arterial State Highway in Kerala starts from NH-47 at Kesavadasapuram in the city. The intra-city public transport is dominated by the state-owned KSRTC (Kerala State Road Transport Corporation). There are also bus service operated by private operators and provides access within city limits and beyond. The city services of KSRTC operate from six depots namely, the City depot, Vikas Bhavan, Peroorkada, Pappanamcode, Kaniyapuram and Vellanad.
있다 five railway stations within the city limits including the Thiruvananthapuram central station. Thiruvananthapuram Pettah, Kochuveli railway station and Veli Railway station are located towards north direction and Thiruvananthapuram Nemom is located south direction from the central station. The Central railway station is located at Thampanoor in the heart of the city, 8 km from the airport. It is the is the largest and busiest railway station in the state.
Thiruvananthapuram’s International Airport, with direct flights from the Middle East, 싱가포르, 몰디브, Malaysia and Sri Lanka is the gateway to the tourism-rich state of Kerala. 이는 국내 최고의 공항 중 하나로, 공항의 주요 장점 중 하나로 항공편의 모든 기상 conditions.The 공항에서 운영 수 있습니다 간주됩니다 대략이다 3.7 kilometres (2.3 국수) 시내 중심가에서 서쪽. 이외에도 정기적으로 운항에서, 런던 개트윅와 바둑의 첫번째 선택 항공 등 유럽에서 많은 전세 항공편, 큰 제트기로 운영, 피크 관광 시즌 착륙 (12월 주변) 케랄라 빠르게 인도의 주요 관광지지고있는.
방문하는 장소
아열대 공원 : 인도 최초의 동물원 중 하나, 그것은 빠르면 설립되었습니다 1859. 뱀과 독수리의 집 종과 파충류 하우스는 부지 내에 위치하고. 플라스틱은 공원 안에서 금지합니다. 입장료:
Sree Chithra의 영토 : 에 개설 1993, this museum depicts the history of the Travancore Royal Family and displays their personal belongings and artifacts. Old newspaper footage and deeds describing events are also exhibited.
Priyadarshini Planetarium : 에 개설 1994 to the public, this is one of the most versatile planetariums in the country. The main GM-11 star field projector here can project almost all the constituents of the visible universe. It can also simulate the star-studded night sky over any location on the earth, on any day up to 12,500 years back or 12,500 years into the future.
Chacha Nehru Children’s Museum : Children of all ages will enjoy the vast collection of nearly 2000 dolls, stamps and masks displayed here.
Shankhumugham BeachShankhumugham Beach : This place is a favourite haunt of sunset watchers. An indoor recreation club, the matsya kanyaka (a gigantic, 35 m long sculpture of a mermaid) and a restaurant shaped like a starfish are some of the attractions here. The Chacha Nehru Traffic Training Park here gives children the opportunity to learn the traffic rules.
Akkulam Tourist Village : Akkulam Tourist Village is situated almost 11 kilometers from the Thiruvananthapuram city which is located within the country of Kerala. Travel to Akkulam Tourist Village which is an attractive picnic spot destination of the region. Akkulam Tourist Village in Trivandrum is set along the banks of the Akkulam Lake which is a part of the Veli Lake.
Veli Tourist Village : VeliThis picnic spot, where the Veli Lake meets the Arabian Sea, offers boating facilities. Pedal boats and paddle boats can be hired to explore the charms of the lagoon in a leisurely manner. For a quick ride over the waters, speed boats are available for hire. Children can also enjoy climbing over the huge sculptures which dot the landscape.
Aruvikkara Dam : It is situated 16kms north of Thiruvananthapuram. It is gifted with lavish scenic beauty and this international renowned beach resort has been a favorite haunt for tourists since 1930′의. On the banks of the river, an ancient temple is situated which is dedicated to Durga.
Neyyar Dam : Located on the foot of the Western Ghats about 30 km from Thiruvananthapuram, it was established in 1958 and is a popular picnic spot. Lying against the southern low hills of the Western Ghats, Neyyar Dam has a beautiful lake.
Meshan Mani (Clock) : On the eastern side of Padmanabha Swamy Temple, installed in 1833 during the reign of Swathi Thirunal, is the Meshan Mani (clock). It has on its dial, a man’s face with two goats on either side. Crafted from mahogany by an artisan called Kulathooran, every time the clock completes an hour, the man opens his mouth and the goats hit his cheeks.
Sree Chithra Art Gallery : The Art Gallery features a unique collection of traditional and contemporary Indian art. It is one of the few art galleries in India, which boasts the finest exhibits of both ancient and modern schools of Indian art.
KCS Panicker Gallery : Nominated as one of the nine eminent artists of India, Kerala’s renowned painter Panicker, was born in 1911. He was instrumental in setting up the Progressive Painters Association in Madras from 1944 에 1953. An artist who set a new trend, the gallery traces his works over a period.
Natural History Museum : The Natural History Museum opened its doors to visitors’ way back in the year 1885. However the building in which it is presently housed was constructed only in 1964. It is a modern two storied building. One of the advantages of a visit to this museum is that it may be possible for you to visit two museums on a single trip.
Science and Technology Museum Complex : The museum houses galleries on electricity, electronics, 권력 & motion, mechanics, popular science, mathematics, solar energy as well as automobile, computer and biomedical engineering.
St. Joseph’s Cathedral, Palayam : This 137-year old grand monumental Gothic structure has a moderate beginning. The initial Church was constructed in 1873 교구 교회는 주로 이전의 Travancore 국가의 해안 지역에서 마이 그 레이션 몇 카톨릭 군인과 몇몇 카톨릭 가정의 영적 요구 돌볼래, 현재 Kanyakumari 및 Trivandrum 지구로 구성된.
케랄라 의회 복합 : Thiruvananthapuram에 Palayam와 PMG 분기점 사이에 위치한 케랄라 의회 단지는 고전적인 화려함과 현대의 아름다운 조화를 이루고 있습니다. 그것은 케랄라의 입법 조립이 만나는 새로운 건물입니다. 복잡한 스포츠 우뚝 솟은 돔, 정교하게 새겨져 갤러리, 화려한 티크 패널과 천장. 그것은 가장 현대와 함께 제공되는, 최첨단 음향 시스템.
민속 박물관 : 민속 박물관은 Koickal 궁전에 표시되며 년에 설립되었습니다 1992 . 박물관은 모든 종류의 악기의 광범위한 컬렉션이 포함되어 있습니다, 하루를 직업으로 하루에 사용 있구요, 다양한 민속 예술 등의기구 모델. 박물관은 국가의 고대 문화에 모양을주는 것을 목표로.
고전학 박물관 : 동전 이곳은 세계의 다른 부분뿐만 아니라 다른 시대에 속하는. 동전의 희귀하고 역사적으로 귀중한 컬렉션은 국가의 무역 관계에 대한 통찰력을 제공. 전시품 중 가장 가치있는 인도의 동전입니다 – 2500 세의 Karsha 및 Rasi, 또한 세계에서 가장 작은 동전과 같은.
Sree Mahadeva 사원 : 뉴 햄프셔의 동쪽에 위치 47 의 거리 18 Trivandrum의 km 북쪽. 사원의 이름은 사원의 조상에서 부상하는 것, Maharishi의 Kalakkoth (샐비어). The temple is now being managed by the Travancore Devaswom Board.
Kallar : Kallar is small town in Thiruvananthapuram district in Kerala, 인도. Kallar is 45 km from Thiruvananthapuram, while the town of Ponmudi is a further 15 km away. The majestic Vamanapuram River flows through the town. Torrential rain can raise the level of the river and sweep away things that come in its way; recently, several dental college students of Trivandrum lost their lives in flash floods. Many varieties of birds and trees can be also be seen in and around Kallar.
Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary : The Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary constitutes the catchments of the Peppara Dam on the Karamana River near Thiruvananthapuram, 인도. The Peppara Dam was commissioned in 1983 to augment the drinking water supply to Thiruvananthapuram city and suburban areas.
Ponmudi : Ponmudi (말라얄람어: പൊന്മുടി)(골든 피크) 남부 인도의 케랄라의 Thiruvananthapuram 지구 hillstation입니다. 그것의 위치 61 킬로미터 고도에서 Trivandrum 도시의 북동 1100 m. 그것은 아라비아 해에 나란히 흐르는 서양 Ghats 산맥의 일부입니다.
Agasthyakoodam : Agasthyakoodam는 케랄라에서 두번째로 높은 봉우리입니다, 표고 1890mts의 높이이며 mountains.It의 Sahyadri 범위의 일부입니다 60 Trivandrum.The 산 KMS 동북는 불교, 힌두교도 모두 성실히 이행하고 있습니다, 그것은 보살 Avalokitesvara의 거처뿐만 아니라 현자 Agastya의로 여겨지고로, 시바의 제자.
Kappil Priyadarshini 보트 클럽과 해변 : Kappil 보트 클럽은 지역에서 다시 수상 관광에서 최근 벤처입니다. Kappil is 6kms north of Varkala. The people travelling in trains and buses through the area can enjoy the scenic beauty of the estuary in between Edava and Kappil . It is fascinating. Vettekkada, near Kappil and Varkala is a spectacular beach.
저자에 관하여
